The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

HC sound lighting network reported

The East China Institute of Acoustics is one of the earliest established acoustic design institutes in China (established in 1962). It is the largest acoustic design unit in the design of theaters (theatre and concert halls), including the National University. Theater Dance Beauty Base, Harbin Grand Theater, Shanghai Grand Theatre, Guangzhou Grand Theatre, Tianjin Grand Theatre, Gansu Grand Theatre, Wuhan Qintai Grand Theatre, Changsha Meixi Lake International Culture and Art Center, Shandong Provincial Culture and Art Center, Shengjing Grand Theatre, etc. And the provincial level grand theatre.

At the same time as the acoustic design, the Acoustics Institute did not give up the experience and lessons learned in the research and summary design. Acoustics has conducted on-site acoustic testing of 159 theaters, concert halls and multi-purpose halls in the country through the research on the field detection and evaluation of sound quality parameters in theaters and concert halls, and obtained detailed acoustic parameters data. At the same time, we have collected and analyzed 120 cases abroad, including 46 theaters, 46 shoe-box concert halls, and 28 vineyard-style concert halls. The research cases are still increasing.

In recent years, Yang Zhigang, director of the Institute of Acoustics, has visited the famous theaters and concert halls abroad to visit and watch the performances in detail. Among them, South Korea and Singapore each time, the United States and Japan twice, and Europe six times. I always feel that I am not too satisfied with the articles about the world's top ten theaters or concert halls that often appear on the Internet. According to the information we have investigated and collected, from the perspective of acoustics and visual beauty, we have selected the top ten concert halls that are most worthy of the new sound effects and vision since the end of the 20th century.

Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall, Japan

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 1997, 1636 seats

When I first walked into the Opera City Concert Hall, I was immediately shocked. The logs are magnificent under the illumination of the lights, and the pyramid-shaped ceiling feels very towering (up to 28 meters), making people awe-inspiring.

The concert hall has a total of 1,636 seats, two floors, which opened on September 10, 1997. It is the first concert hall that combines six basic acoustic parameter designs (binaural hearing correlation coefficient IACCE3, initial time delay gap tI, intermediate frequency sound field intensity Gmid, early decay time EDT, bass ratio BR, surface diffusion factor SDI). Compared to the successful "shoebox-shaped" concert halls in the past, the TOC Concert Hall has not only learned from their success, but also made some improvements. Its flat shape still uses a traditional rectangular shape with a length of 33.8m and a width of 20m, which is similar to the Vienna Golden Hall (length 35.7m, width 19.8m). But the most special feature is the architectural design of the conical ceiling (the cone tip is 28 meters away from the main hall floor), enriching the lateral downward reflection, which helps to improve the binaural hearing correlation coefficient IACCE3 parameters.

The performers and music commentators agreed that the TOC Concert Hall "sounds warm, full of surround and reverberation, excellent integrity, and its sound quality is comparable to the world's best concert hall."

Swiss KKL Lucerne Concert Hall

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 1998, 1840 seats

The surroundings of the Lucerne Center for Culture and Arts (KKL) are very beautiful. Surrounded by mountains, even if the summer of June is hot, the top of the mountain is still snowy. The lake formed by the melting of the iceberg is crystal clear, and the white swan is lazy on the lake to find food.

The opening performance was in August 1998 and was designed by the distinguished French architect Jean Nouvel to subtly introduce the lake into the hall. There are 1,840 concert halls with excellent acoustics. After the opening of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, KKL Lucerne Concert Hall is recognized as the world's greatest performance center.

The Concert Hall is the main venue for the famous Lucerne Festival, and hosts major orchestras in Europe and North America. The acoustic characteristics of the concert hall can be adjusted by the coupling space (a 7000 cubic meter reverberation room surrounds the hall to increase or decrease the reverberation time of the concert hall) to meet symphony, vocal, pop, jazz, country Music, and the use of various meetings. The reason why this hall has been so successful is that it is considered to be the best modern concert hall at present, because in addition to the perfect and easy-to-operate acoustically adjustable device, the owner also attaches great importance to the excellent acoustic characteristics of the hall. After the completion of the concert hall, the owner signed a long-term contract with the acoustic consultant. At the annual international music festival, the acoustic consultants will go to the site to assist the acoustic technicians in debugging and controlling the acoustically adjustable device. Over the years, a large amount of experience has been accumulated, and there are sets of acoustic device setting programs for computer control systems for different performance forms, different orchestras, and even different works.

The size of the hall corresponds to the classic 1:1:2 shoebox-shaped concert hall, 22 meters high, 22 meters wide and 46 meters long. There are 4,387 tubes on the pipe directly above the stage. The pipe organ can be closed by a gate, and a 12 x 8 meter projection screen can be raised and lowered in front of it. A liftable soundboard (canopy) is located directly above the stage. The entrance is very short. When I lift my hand, I can almost touch the top surface of it. This is what the architect deliberately made. By first suppressing and then raising the way, people enter the concert hall and are instantly 22 meters high. Itâ€™s shocking.

The ceiling has 190 lamps of various sizes, depicting a starry night. The architect invited the artist to match the colors inside the concert hall, white walls, orange wood, blue lights and red sound-absorbing curtains hidden in the reverberant room. Everything is so harmonious and natural. .

Dortmund Concert Hall, Germany

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2002, 1550 seats

The Dortmund Concert Hall is located in the Ruhr area of â€‹â€‹North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It was used in September 2002 and has 1,550 seats in the hall. The outer casing is cast reinforced concrete with a rough, dark texture. Inside the hall are light-colored walls, dark seat covers and black ceilings. Maple parquet and convex curved plaster diffusers on the walls ensure optimum acoustics. The Dortmund Concert Hall not only gives people an architectural aesthetic, but also gives people an unprecedented experience in architectural acoustics. The interior of the concert hall is bright and elegant, and allows you to enjoy the best music.

The Dortmund Concert Hall is also a very creative and profitable concert hall. In order to popularize classical music and promote the 2010-2011 season, the Hamburg Jung von Matt advertising company helped the Dortmund concert hall to plan a special promotion event - the launch of the "Dortmund Concert Hall" brand of milk. They hired 180 cows on a farm 68 km from Dortmund, allowing cows to listen to different types of classical music every day, then designing glass bottles for their milk, and introducing music names, musician profiles and performances. The information is placed on the label. Once this event was launched, it was an unprecedented success. After the event was launched, the number of reservations for the concert hall increased by 19% and the attendance rate reached 72%.

Walt Disney Concert Hall

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2003, 2265 seats

The Walt Disney Concert Hall is located in Los Angeles, California, and was designed by Pritzker Architecture Prize winner Frank Gehry. The main hall can accommodate 2,265 seats, and there are 266 Roy Disney Theatres and a small theater with more than 100 seats. This ultra-modern large building became the new home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra.

After 16 years of twists and turns, the $274 million Walt Disney Concert Hall was officially completed in downtown Los Angeles in 2003, and its unique appearance has already surpassed itself. In terms of design concept, it is considered that enjoying music is a comprehensive experience and is not limited to sound effects. Therefore, factors such as visual effects, temperature, and feeling of the seat in the performance hall are fully considered in the design. Gehry uses rich wavy lines to design the ceiling to create a gorgeous circular music hall. In order to make the same full music enjoyment for the listeners in different locations, the concert hall adopts the design of the famous Japanese acoustic engineer Nagata Sui: there is no balcony type box in the hall, all adopt the stepped ring seat, and there is no sitting position. The feeling of obscuring the line of sight. Another highlight is that behind the stage, a 12-meter-high giant floor-to-ceiling window is designed for natural daylighting. The daytime concerts are held in the open air. Pedestrians outside the window can also stop to enjoy the performances in the concert hall, integrating indoors and outdoors. This design is unique.

Porto Concert Hall, Portugal

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2005, 1,300

The Porto Concert Hall, located in the historic centre of Porto, Portugal - Rotunda da Boavista, is one of the most famous concert halls in Porto and the world. The outer surface of the concert hall is wrapped in a smooth and angular white concrete polyhedron. The concrete-cut block gives a strong visual impact, making it appear like a diamond on a yellow stone paved square. During the day, the 1,300-seat concert hall is filled with sunlight. It is the only two concert halls in the world that are completely made of glass. Construction began in August 2000 and was completed in April 2005. The Porto National Symphony Orchestra officially performed.

The design of the Porto Concert Hall is internationally acclaimed, and the New York Times architectural critic Nicolai Ouroussoff called it the Berlin Concert Hall and the Los Angeles Disney Concert Hall as the most important three in a century. Concert hall. In the article "Rem Koolhaas Learns Not to Overthink It" he said: "This is the most beautiful building designed by Koolhaas." (most attractive project the architect Rem Koolhaas has ever built); and "This building is full of sensuality." "A building whose intellectual ardor is matched by its sensual beauty".

Copenhagen Concert Hall, Denmark

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2009, 1809 seats

With a total investment of US$325 million, the Copenhagen Concert Hall is located outside the Old Town of Copenhagen and is the â€œhomeâ€ of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra. In the case of sufficient daylight, the building itself appears to be just a massive box, surrounded by a grid of translucent materials, with some of the blue tone of the electronics industry. The environment of the building base is also very industrial. When the sun goes down, the building becomes a crystal-clear, â€œdematerializedâ€ object. Her glass fiber and PVC material facade becomes a huge screen. The images of the musicians gently pass from above, which can cause people's mystery and even fear.

The main hall has 1,809 seats, above the entrance lobby, and looks like a huge sea otter supported by many pillars and wrapped in huge blue cages (58m x 96m, 45m high). The concert hall is furnished in a vineyard style with a ceiling height of 23.5 meters. There is also a garden with an elevation on the second floor, and all the auxiliary rooms have a garden view. Six months after the official opening of the concert hall, music commentator Mark Sweed from the Los Angeles Times said, â€œThis building has the precise and full bass performance of the Disney Concert Hall, with clear expressiveness and Exquisite and feminine expressiveness; of course, it also has some kind of expressive directness."

Concert Hall, Helsinki Music Center, Finland

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2011, 1704 seats

Sibelius in 1899 Helsinki created "Finnish é¢‚", so that music guards his hometown from then on. Compared with some ancient European capitals, Helsinki has no historic, well-decorated and magnificent classical music halls. The Helsinki University Concert Hall was destroyed during the Second World War due to the inspiration for Sibelius's creation. Years ago, Finnish classical musicians wanted to build a dedicated concert hall in Helsinki. In 2008, the concert hall designed by Marco Poist, a 30-year-old designer, broke ground and was opened three years later, costing a total of 189 million euros. Facing the question of such a large spending during the economic downturn, Finnish Prime Minister Katainen said: "The state has the responsibility to maintain cultural identity. Without culture, there is no nation state."

If the modern sense of appearance makes the music center unique, then the planning arrangement of the main concert hall is more subversive of the traditional meaning. A closer look reveals that the walls have been precisely designed and dug out of the long, small mouths, in an effort to optimize the sound. In the central area where the audience is cascading down, there is a white stage surrounded by 360 degrees. Before the performance, the audience entered the seat along the curved aisle, and the inflow of water from the distance seemed to be another visual enjoyment.

Hullsberg Hall, Kaufman Performing Arts Center, USA

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2011, 1,600

The Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts is an art center that combines music, opera, drama, and dance. It officially opened on September 16, 2011 at the Kansas City Center in Missouri. Designed by Moshe Safdie and BNM, the Art Center has a budget of $304 million and a total floor area of â€‹â€‹more than 33,000 m2, including two separate buildings, 1,800 seats. The Muriel Kauffman Theatre and the 1,600-seat Herzberg Hall, both of which look like an erected shell, each with a glass roof and glass walls This allows people to view the scenery of Kansas City from here. The exterior of the building features a series of arched structures that look like waves and look like a huge crown. Stainless steel, precast concrete and glass are used on the faÃ§ade, and the exterior walls and roofs reveal a brightly lit interior at night, which is fascinating. It also includes a 1,498 m2 Performing Arts Center terrace where outdoor performances can be performed or as a public space.

The Hertzberg Hall is furnished in a vineyard style, but with the addition of two floors. This arrangement not only effectively shortens the distance between the audience and the actor, but also provides a lateral downward reflection sound on the bottom surface of the two-story building, which enhances the viewer's sense of space for music and makes the concert hall have perfect sound quality.

Paris Philharmonic Hall

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2015, 2,400 seats

The Paris Philharmonic Hall, designed by Christian de Bauzanbach, opened in 2015 and its construction has been delayed for 20 years. At the heart of Paris Philharmonic is the 2,400-seat symphony concert hall designed by Jean Nouvel, which is mainly played in symphonic concerts, as well as other forms of music such as jazz and world music. The aluminum embossed exterior wall of the Paris Philharmonic Hall is subtly subtle, like a squashed shape, making the building resemble a strange stone or transformer from the sky, and the roof is 37 meters high.

In 2007, Jean Nouvel and Brigitte MÃ©tra partnered to win the design competition for the Philharmonic Hall, which was designed by Marshall Dai Acoustics (indoor acoustic design) and Nagata Acoustics (scale model study). Construction costs are estimated at 170 million euros, but the final cost is about 386 million euros. The hall opened on January 14, 2015, and the soul of the Parisian Orchestra played by Foley's Requiem to commemorate the victims of the Charlie Weekly shootings a week ago. French President Hollande attended the opening concert.

The last requirement of its unique tender is that no existing concert hall design paradigm can be used. The concert halls designed by the classic paradigms such as the "shoe-box" Vienna Golden Hall and the "Vineyard-style" Berlin Philharmonic Hall have long been proven to have the best sound effects in the world. As a result, the design of the Paris Philharmonic Hall reflects its demand for innovation and perfection.

The Paris Philharmonic Hall features an adjustable dual cavity, ie the early reflected sound field and the reverberant sound field can be independently controlled by two nested cavities. The adjustment of the reverberation sound is mainly realized by placing the sound absorbing material with a maximum area of â€‹â€‹up to 1500 square meters on the outer cavity and the back of the reflector. The addition and subtraction of the sound absorption load and the change in the seating rate can cause the reverberation time to vary between 1.2 seconds and 2.3 seconds. The adjustment of the early reflection sound is mainly achieved by moving the adjustment stage and the reflector above the seat and adding sound absorbing material to the wall near the stage. The reflector can be arbitrarily adjusted within a height range of 9 meters to 15 meters. The lateral reflection of the pool seat is provided by the wall of the side block, and the lateral reflection sound on the floor is mainly provided by the suspended reflector and the secondary reflection of the reflector-wall.

German Elbe Philharmonic Hall

The world's top professional sound effects and stage lighting vision are the most worthy of the new ten concert halls

Built in 2017, 2,150 seats

The new landmark of Hamburg, Germany â€“ the Elbe Philharmonic Hall stands on the banks of the Elbe River, at the top of an old warehouse building, kaispeicher, the tallest residential building in Hamburg, with a height of 110 meters. In April 2007, the Elbphilharmonie project, designed by Herzog de Meuron Architekten, was officially launched. The design adopted the appearance of the old warehouse and The way to add new buildings highlights the contrast between new and old. The original plan was completed in 2010, but what happened later was like a tug-of-war in the soap opera â€“ the budget has been turned over and over again (from 348 million euros to 572 million euros to 865 million euros, making it the most expensive building in the world). One), the construction period is delayed, technical difficulties, work stoppages, construction team restructuring (Spring 2013) ... It is not difficult to guess that such a dilemma can only be because the project parties have encountered difficulties beyond the accident. After nearly 10 years of construction, 2017 will finally be open to welcome guests.

It has an upward entrance to the east side of the bottom, and an 82-meter escalator can't be seen from either end of the head, as it is curved upwards and through the old stack â€“ reminiscent of the classical concert hall Curved staircase inside. The designer made the elevator a strange space experience. The elevator passage is like a tunnel, and there is electric lighting inside. However, the closed roaming of the line of sight always makes people feel a little claustrophobic. At the end of this traversing process is a giant panoramic window that seems to be purely for the shocking effect. The iconic dock and trestle of Hamburg suddenly appear in front of people. People walked down the elevator, stayed on the small platform for a moment, looked out the window, and then continued to walk in front of a 20-meter elevator that led to the sky square.

At the heart of the Elbe Philharmonic Hall is the 2,100-seat concert hall, which is designed according to the vineyard layout. On January 11th and 12th, 2017, the North German Radio Elbe Philharmonic Orchestra will be the first in the Elbe Philharmonic Hall in Hamburg under the leadership of the chief conductor Thomas Hengelbrock. The auditorium is dedicated to the public and its acoustics are very exciting.

Responsible Editor: Intern Editor

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